ADHD affects millions of children and adults across the UK. For many, the journey to diagnosis and treatment is long and confusing, leaving families unsure where to turn. This guide explains what ADHD is, the different types, and the range of treatment options available. We look closely at medication, how it works, its benefits and risks, and how it fits into wider treatment. Finally, we explain the Autism and ADHD Diagnostic Centre (AADC)’s private ADHD assessment and prescribing process, so you know exactly what to expect if you choose private care.
What is ADHD?
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects both children and adults. It is not about being “lazy” or “naughty” – ADHD is linked to the way the brain processes attention, impulses, and activity levels.
Many people with ADHD struggle to focus, organise tasks, and regulate emotions. Others may experience restlessness, impulsive behaviours, or a constant sense of being “on the go.” Symptoms often begin in childhood but can continue into adulthood if untreated.
Types of ADHD
Professionals usually recognise three main types:
- Inattentive type: This often looks like daydreaming, losing focus, or forgetting things. It is more common in girls and women and is sometimes missed because it does not involve disruptive behaviour.
- Hyperactive-impulsive type: More noticeable in children, this includes fidgeting, constant movement, interrupting others, and acting without thinking.
- Combined type: A mix of both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms. This is the most common form.
The type of ADHD matters because it helps shape treatment. For example, inattentive ADHD in women may require different support strategies than hyperactive ADHD in young boys.
What Treatment Options are Available for ADHD?
Treatment for ADHD is not one-size-fits-all. The right approach depends on age, symptoms, and individual needs. Most people benefit from a combination of strategies.
Behavioural Therapy and Coaching
Therapy helps children, adults, and families learn coping skills and build better routines. For example, children might work with a therapist to develop strategies for staying focused in class. Adults might receive ADHD coaching to help manage deadlines and workplace challenges.
Lifestyle Adjustments
Practical steps like improving sleep routines, eating regular balanced meals, and exercising can make a difference. Creating structured daily routines often helps people with ADHD manage energy and attention.
Educational and Workplace Support
Children with ADHD may qualify for additional help at school, such as learning plans or classroom adjustments. Adults in the workplace can access reasonable adjustments under the Equality Act, including flexible working, quiet spaces, or extra time for tasks.
Medication
For many, medication is an important part of treatment. It does not cure ADHD but can reduce core symptoms such as inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) recommends medication when symptoms cause a significant impact on daily life.
ADHD Medication Explained
ADHD medication is safe and effective when prescribed and monitored properly. It is divided into two main types: stimulants and non-stimulants.
Stimulant Medications
These are the most commonly prescribed. They include:
- Methylphenidate (e.g., Ritalin, Concerta XL)
- Lisdexamfetamine (e.g., Elvanse)
- Dexamfetamine
Stimulants work by increasing dopamine and noradrenaline levels in the brain. This helps improve focus, reduce impulsivity, and manage hyperactive behaviour. They usually work quickly, often within 30–60 minutes.
Non-Stimulant Medications
These are used when stimulants are not suitable or cause side effects. They include:
- Atomoxetine (Strattera)
- Guanfacine (Intuniv)
Non-stimulants may take several weeks to show full effect, but can be a good option for some patients.
Benefits and Risks
- Benefits: Better focus, reduced impulsivity, calmer behaviour, and improved performance at school or work.
- Risks: Possible side effects include appetite loss, sleep problems, headaches, or mood changes. Rarely, stimulants can affect the heart, which is why baseline checks are essential.
Medication works best when combined with lifestyle and therapeutic support. At AADC, we make sure every patient receives ongoing monitoring and advice alongside prescriptions.
Our Private ADHD Medication Protocol
At AADC, we have a clear and safe process for prescribing ADHD medication. Our protocol follows national guidance from NICE, SIGN, GMC, and the British National Formulary.
Step 1: Pre-Assessment
- Before prescribing, we contact your NHS GP to access your medical records (with your consent).
- We carry out a full baseline health check, including blood pressure, heart rate, weight, and family history.
- If concerns arise during the cardiovascular review, we may refer you to a private cardiologist before starting medication.
Step 2: Informed Consent
- During your consultation, our psychiatrist explains how the medication works, possible side effects, and what to expect.
- You receive information leaflets and have the chance to ask any questions.
- No medication is prescribed until you feel fully informed and ready.
Step 3: Prescribing and Shared Care
- Medication is prescribed safely, with prescriptions signed and recorded securely.
- Whenever possible, we work with your NHS GP in a shared care arrangement. This means once your dose is stable, your GP may continue prescribing.
- If shared care is not possible, AADC continues prescribing so your treatment is not interrupted.
Step 4: Follow-Up and Monitoring
- After starting medication, follow-ups to check how well it is working and monitor for side effects.
- Physical health (blood pressure, pulse, weight) is checked regularly, at each dose adjustment, and at least every 6 months thereafter.
- We also review mood, appetite, and overall well-being.
Step 5: Ongoing Support
- You are not left on your own after diagnosis. We offer coaching, therapy, and family support alongside medication.
- We send clear updates to your GP after every consultation so your healthcare remains joined-up.
Why Choose AADC for ADHD Treatment?
- Safe and regulated: We follow strict policies for prescribing and monitoring controlled medication.
- NHS-trained clinicians: Our psychiatrists and clinicians bring years of NHS expertise.
- Fast access: No long NHS waiting lists — we provide assessments and treatment within weeks.
- Comprehensive care: We do not just diagnose. We provide medication, follow-up, coaching, and family support.
- Patient-first approach: Every patient is treated with compassion, respect, and honesty.
FAQs
Do I have to take medication for ADHD?
No. Some people manage their ADHD through therapy, coaching, and lifestyle changes. For others, medication makes a big difference. The choice is always yours.
How quickly does ADHD medication work?
Stimulants usually work within an hour, while non-stimulants may take several weeks. Our clinicians guide you through what to expect.
Will ADHD medication cure my condition?
No. ADHD does not have a cure. Medication helps manage symptoms so you can function better in daily life. Think of it as one tool in a wider treatment plan.
What happens if I stop taking medication?
Symptoms often return if medication is stopped. Some people choose to take “medication breaks” under medical guidance, but this must always be discussed with your prescriber.
Can children take ADHD medication?
Yes. ADHD medication is prescribed for both children and adults. Children require extra monitoring of height, weight, and growth alongside regular health checks.
Is private prescribing safe?
Yes. At AADC, prescribing is fully regulated and follows national clinical guidelines. All prescriptions are securely recorded, and your GP is kept informed.
Next Steps
If you or your child is struggling with symptoms of ADHD, the first step is a proper assessment. At AADC, we provide accurate diagnosis and safe, compassionate treatment — including medication when appropriate.
Contact us today to book a private ADHD assessment and take the next step towards understanding and support.
